The art of weaving and making crafts with toquilla straw is an essential activity for many Ecuadorian families. Toquilla straw is not only the raw material for the iconic toquilla straw hats, but it is also used to create other items such as handbags, earrings and even bracelets. This artisanal craft is a tradition that has passed from generation to generation, keeping alive a fundamental part of Ecuadorian culture.

What is Toquilla Straw?

The raw material for the production of toquilla straw hats is “Carludovica Palmata”, commonly known as toquilla straw. This tuber, similar to a potato, is grown in mountainous areas of El Aromo, Pile, San Lorenzo and Jipijapa in Manabí. It is also found in Esmeraldas, Guayas, Santa Elena and some areas of Morona Santiago in the Amazon.

Toquilla straw thrives in moist soils, ensuring a high-quality final product. The leaves of this palm, which grow directly from the ground in the shape of a fan, are the part used to make hats. Each plant has wide leaves that reach two or three meters in length. The outer part of the leaves is green, while the center is ivory white or pearl white, from which the fiber for hats is extracted.

History and Culture of Toquilla Straw Hats

Toquilla straw hats are known worldwide as "Panama Hats", despite being originally from Ecuador. This historical error is due to the fact that these hats were popularized by workers building the Panama Canal in the 20th century. Toquilla straw hats were ideal for hot, humid weather, providing effective protection from the sun.

Since 2012, the traditional toquilla straw weaving of Ecuador is part of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, thus recognizing the cultural importance and artisanal value of these products. Each hat is a work of art that can take 2 to 6 months to complete, depending on the fineness of the fabric.

Toquilla Straw Preparation Process

To use toquilla straw, several processes are followed:

• Collection: The young stems of the Carludovica Palmata palm, known as buds, are collected.
• Defibrating: The stems are opened with a special tool to extract the internal fibers.
• Cooking: The fibers are cooked for 25 minutes in an aluminum pot to soften them.
• Drying: The cooked fibers are hung on strings and dried in the sun for hours or days, depending on the quantity.

Toquilla Straw Products

• Toquilla Straw Hats: This is one of the most representative products of Ecuador. A fine toquilla straw hat can take 2 to 6 months. Montecristi hats are especially famous for their finesse and quality.
• Toquilla Straw Bags: These hand-crocheted bags use the same straw as the hats. They can be found in various colors and designs, ideal for a casual and elegant look.
• Toquilla Straw Dolls: These dolls come in different shapes and sizes, all hand-woven and adorned with toquilla straw hats. They are an excellent souvenir of Ecuadorian crafts.
• Toquilla Straw Earrings: These handmade accessories stand out for their unique design, including small toquilla straw hats and combinations with materials such as bronze.

Socio-Environmental Responsibility of EcuadorianHands

At EcuadorianHands, we are committed to sustainability and socio-environmental responsibility. By purchasing our Toquilla Straw Hats, you not only get high-quality craftsmanship, but you also support local communities, promote sustainable agricultural practices and contribute to environmental conservation.

Additionally, your purchase helps build healthy and educated communities, promoting comprehensive well-being. Each toquilla straw item you purchase is not only a piece of art, but also a symbol of support for a greener and more sustainable future.

Benefits of buying toquilla straw hats at EcuadorianHands

Personal Wellbeing: EcuadorianHands products, such as toquilla straw hats, offer protection from the sun and are an excellent addition to your wardrobe, providing a touch of elegance and style.

Care of the Environment: Our production uses sustainable practices that help conserve natural resources and reduce environmental impact.

Education and Community: By purchasing our products, you help fund educational and community programs that improve the quality of life of people in growing areas.